Our Colombian and Brazilian students commented that there is more social bonding and interaction in South American cultures. On the other hand, Canadians tend to reward individual behaviour more than respect social interraction.
My Colombian friend made an interesting observation. In his home country, people continually interrupt each other. Most Canadians and Americans would have difficulty adapting to this.
The Brazilian student said that during Carnival, everyone got at least a week off from work.The instructor explained that he had received notice at his workplace that his company isn't eligible for a new Ontario holiday because the company was federally incorporated.
The key here is understanding why different cultures behave the way they do. For example, Japanese and Koreans bow to show respect for seniors. In some cultures, students call their teachers "Sir" while others use the instructor's name. Even a handshake can send a different message depending on the culture. A firm handshake is preferred in North America but a soft grip is the way to make an impression. And in some Middle Eastern countries, norms and values don't allow you to shake a lady's hand.
Each culture shares implicit assumptions that shape norms and values that result in observable characteristics. While direct eye contact is thought to show respect in Canadian culture, that same behaviour is seen as a menacing stare by others.
In the end, my South American colleagues have started to adapt to Canadian culture which may play havoc when they return home. And the instructor? He plans to teach in Brazil next semester just in time for Carnival.